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Plantation estates are an important part of the architectural history of the Southern United States and the Caribbean Islands. These homes are a testament to the wealth and power of plantation owners during the 17th to 19th centuries and continue to be a popular tourist attraction today. The French fur traders developed settlements along the Mississippi River. Farmers and enslaved people built grand plantations in the fertile river lands. But the 1734 Roman Catholic convent of the Ursuline nuns may be the oldest surviving example of French colonial architecture.
Mansion That Was the Inspiration for Gone With the Wind Is Up for Auction - Architectural Digest
Mansion That Was the Inspiration for Gone With the Wind Is Up for Auction.
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Most Beautiful Historic Southern Plantation Homes You Can Visit
In the 18th and 19th centuries, many incredible mansions were built throughout the South… many a result in large part to slavery. Edward and Wallis Windsor’s signatures in the visitors book, August 22, 1954. The ground floor bagno dei cavalieri — men’s bath — features an antique type of Verona stone with an 18th-century faucet.
Antebellum Plantation Homes
The clapboard walls of a Monterey house scream “Cape Cod,” yet the long, airy verandas are so, so Californio. After the great New Orleans fire of 1788, Creole builders constructed thick-walled townhouses that sat directly on the street or walkway. Creole Townhouses were often of brick or stucco construction, with steep roofs, dormers, and arched openings.
Plantation Home Designs – Historical & Contemporary
Oversight of Crops/Land – The raised ground floor and symmetrical layout gave optimal views of the crops, fields, and operations on all sides for the owners to visually survey. While these homes are often admired for their beauty and grandeur, it is essential to remember the human cost of their construction and maintenance. Samuel Sloan – Designed the Longwood plantation mansion in Natchez, Mississippi, which features an octagonal central tower. They represent a lifestyle more so than just a residence making them more unique. However, they aren’t for everyone, considered as vernacular architecture, especially given the costs so conventional new luxury homes meet most buyers’ needs. In many ways, plantation homes compete at the highest echelons of luxury properties due to their legacy, custom details, and unparalleled settings.
Mansions were built for the purpose of showcasing wealth and status, while plantation homes were built for practical purposes. Impressions of Wealth – The homes’ large scale and fine materials (brick, columns, hardwoods) conveyed a plantation’s prosperity and status. The owners wanted their home’s grandeur to reflect the vast agricultural wealth produced on their lands. The architecture of plantation homes is heavily influenced by European styles, particularly Georgian, Federal, and Greek Revival.
Materials Used on plantation homes' Exterior
The McParlands were fond of homes designed by Warren Sunnland, an architect with decades of experience in Kona. They reached out to him at Sunnland Architects, a new firm Warren formed with his son, Tai Sunnland. If your tastes run to the brick houses of the East and Midwest — you may have to go east to find them.
Some of the most common styles include Greek Revival, Federal, and Georgian. So in summary – plantation houses were ostentatious displays of wealth while homesteads were humble shelters for frontier settlers and farmers. The two structures differed greatly in terms of scale, style, purpose and historical significance.
What is the history of Southern plantation homes?
Today, many plantation homes have been turned into museums or tourist attractions, where visitors can learn about their history and architecture. However, plantation homes have also played an important role in the history of American architecture and design. Farms, on the other hand, were smaller agricultural properties that were worked by families or small groups of workers. Farmhouses were built to accommodate the family or workers and were often smaller and less ornate than plantation homes.
The main differences between a plantation house and a homestead are related to their purpose, scale, architectural style, and role in history. These homes were built to accommodate the large number of people who lived and worked on the plantation. They were often built in a symmetrical style with a central entrance, a large porch, and multiple stories.
In many ways, the adoption of classical styles in SoCal made a great deal of sense. As Holliday notes, here was a chance to start the American experiment over, in a truly idealized setting, a chance for these homeowners to become the powerful and prestigious people who had typically shut them out in their home states. Many people view plantation homes as monuments to a dark period in American history, and there have been debates over whether they should be preserved or demolished. The profits from the sale of these crops contributed significantly to the Southern economy, making plantation owners some of the wealthiest people in the region. Over time, plantation homes have evolved to become symbols of Southern culture and history.
What Is a Plantation? The Dark History of the South's Most Beautiful Homes - House Beautiful
What Is a Plantation? The Dark History of the South's Most Beautiful Homes.
Posted: Wed, 11 Nov 2020 08:00:00 GMT [source]
Turning mauka toward the main house, a blue rock wall with recessed limestone plumeria carvings acts as a privacy screen. The McParlands did not want air conditioning and, while the architects convinced them to add it for resale value as well as their guests’ comfort, the house doesn’t need it on most days. Its passive design allows the ocean breeze to pass through the home, bringing cooling through natural ventilation. As has been the case throughout our history, The Garlinghouse Company today offers home designs in every style, type, size, and price range. We promise great service, solid and seasoned technical assistance, tremendous choice, and the best value in new home designs available anywhere. A Creole cottage from that time was wood frame, square or rectangular in shape, with a hipped or side gable roof.
The main roof would extend over the porch or sidewalk and be held in place by thin, gallery piers. Inside, the cottage generally had four adjoining rooms — one room in each corner of the house. Small storage areas were in the rear, one space having stairs to the attic, which might be used for sleeping.
The owner aimed to continually maximize productivity and discipline on plantations in the rural South. However, it is important to acknowledge the complex history of these homes and the role that they played in the institution of slavery. Visitors can take guided tours of the homes, learning about the history and culture of the time.
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